U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley on Thursday called on countries to suspend providing weapons to Myanmar over violence against Rohingya Muslims until the military puts sufficient accountability measures in place.
It was the first time the United States called for punishment of military leaders behind the repression, but stopped short of threatening to reimpose U.S. sanctions which were suspended under the Obama administration.
"We cannot be afraid to call the actions of the Burmese authorities what they appear to be - a brutal, sustained campaign to cleanse the country of an ethnic minority," Haley told the U.N. Security Council, the first time Washington has echoed the U.N.'s accusation that the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people in Rakhine State was ethnic cleansing.
Myanmar rejects the accusations and has denounced rights abuses.
"The Burmese military must respect human rights and fundamental freedoms. Those who have been accused of committing abuses should be removed from command responsibilities immediately and prosecuted for wrongdoing," Haley said.
"And any country that is currently providing weapons to the Burmese military should suspend these activities until sufficient accountability measures are in place," Haley said.
Myanmar national security adviser Thaung Tun said at the United Nations on Thursday there was no ethnic cleansing or genocide happening in Myanmar. He told the Security Council that Myanmar had invited U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres to visit. A U.N. official said Guterres would consider visiting Myanmar under the right conditions.
China and Russia both expressed support for the Myanmar government. Myanmar said earlier this month it was negotiating with China and Russia, which have veto powers in the Security Council, to protect it from any possible action by the council.
The Trump administration has mostly hewed to former President Barack Obama's approach of forging warmer relations with Myanmar, partly aimed at countering China's influence in the resource-rich Southeast Asian country.
Meanwhile, international aid groups in Myanmar have urged the government to allow free access to Rakhine, where an army offensive has sent more than 500,000 people fleeing to Bangladesh, but hundreds of thousands remain cut off from food, shelter and medical care.
Refugees are still leaving Myanmar, more than a month after Rohingya Muslim insurgents attacked security posts near the border, triggering fierce Myanmar military retaliation.
Aid groups said on Thursday the total number of refugees in Bangladesh was now 502,000.
The Myanmar government has stopped international aid groups and U.N. agencies from carrying out most of their work in the north of Rakhine state, citing insecurity since the Aug. 25 insurgent attacks.
Aid groups said in a joint statement they were: "increasingly concerned about severe restrictions on humanitarian access and impediments to the delivery of critically needed humanitarian assistance throughout Rakhine State."
"We urge the government and authorities of Myanmar to ensure that all people in need in Rakhine State have full, free and unimpeded access to life-saving humanitarian assistance."
The government has put the Myanmar Red Cross in charge of aid to the state, with the help of the International Committee of the Red Cross. But the groups said they feared insufficient aid was getting through.
Relations between the government and aid agencies had been difficult for months, with some officials accusing the groups of helping the insurgents.
Aid groups dismissed the accusations, which they said had inflamed anger towards them among Buddhists in the communally divided state, and called for an end to "misinformation and unfounded accusations".
Rights groups have accused the army of trying to push Rohingya Muslims out of Myanmar, and of committing crimes against humanity. They have called for sanctions, in particular an arms embargo.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned on Thursday that the violence against Rohingya Muslims in the northern part of Rakhine could spread to central Rakhine, where 250,000 more people were at risk of displacement.
Guterres told the U.N. Security Council during its first public meeting on Myanmar in eight years, that the violence had spiralled into the "world's fastest developing refugee emergency, a humanitarian and human rights nightmare."
A group of Republican and Democratic senators urged the Trump administration on Thursday to use the "full weight" of its influence to help resolve the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar and Bangladesh.
A letter seen by Reuters and signed by four Republican and 17 Democratic members of the 100-seat Senate also calls on Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and U.S. Agency for International Development Administrator Mark Green to provide more humanitarian aid.
The British Minister of State for Asia and the Pacific, Mark Field, described the situation as "an unacceptable tragedy" after visiting Myanmar and meeting leaders including Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who has faced scathing criticism and calls for her Nobel prize to be withdrawn.
DROWNINGS
Police in Bangladesh said they recovered the bodies of 14 refugees, including nine children, who drowned when their boat capsized off the coast in bad weather. A Reuters photographer said he saw several babies among the victims.
The U.N. International Organization for Migration later put the toll at 15.
Police officer Afrajul Hoque Tutu said three boats had capsized in heavy seas.
Myanmar was getting ready to "verify" refugees who want to return, the government minister charged with putting into effect recommendations to solve problems in Rakhine said.
Myanmar would conduct a "national verification process" at two points on its border with Bangladesh under terms agreed during a repatriation effort in 1993, state media quoted Win Myat Aye, the minister for social welfare, relief and resettlement, as saying.
Myanmar authorities do not recognise Rohingya as an indigenous ethnic group, instead regarding them as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh.
"The government hates us," said refugee Zafar Alam, 55, sheltering from rain near a refugee settlement in Bangladesh, referring to the Myanmar government.
"I don't think I'd be safe there. There's no justice."
Reuters
Fri Sep 29 2017
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley delivers remarks at a security council meeting at U.N. headquarters during the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, U.S. September 21, 2017. REUTERS
Detik 100 hari ke Olimpik Paris, prospek negara masih samar
Genap 100 hari, atlet elit dari seluruh dunia dan ratusan ribu peminat sukan bakal berkumpul di Sungai Seine, Paris untuk upacara perasmian Sukan Olimpik 2024.
Gempa kuat bermagnitud 6.3 landa Jepun - MetMalaysia
Satu gempa bumi kuat bermagnitud 6.3 dikesan di Shikoku, Jepun pada 10.14 malam tadi.
Thailand, New Zealand tingkat hubungan dua hala
Thailand dan New Zealand bersetuju meningkatkan hubungan dua hala mereka kepada perkongsian strategik menjelang 2026.
Ia sekaligus menandakan langkah penting ke hadapan dalam kerjasama kedua-dua negara yang telah lama terjalin.
Ia sekaligus menandakan langkah penting ke hadapan dalam kerjasama kedua-dua negara yang telah lama terjalin.
Penumpang HSR Jakarta-Bandung cecah 2.56 juta orang
Pada masa ini, perjalanan kereta api harian kereta api itu telah meningkat daripada 14 kepada 52 dan bilangan tempat duduk penumpang melonjak daripada 8,400 kepada lebih 31,000.
Antara pembangunan, pilihan manusia & kesihatan planet
Antara pembangunan, pilihan manusia, dan kesihatan planet.
dilema yang menjadi cabaran utama buat mana-mana negara untuk keluar dari kepompong kemunduran.
Hari kedua Sidang Kemuncak Kesihatan Planet (PHAM 2024) dan mesyuarat tahunan ke-6 antaranya mengangkat topik berkaitan kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang masih menjadi perdebatan kalangan pakar.
dilema yang menjadi cabaran utama buat mana-mana negara untuk keluar dari kepompong kemunduran.
Hari kedua Sidang Kemuncak Kesihatan Planet (PHAM 2024) dan mesyuarat tahunan ke-6 antaranya mengangkat topik berkaitan kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang masih menjadi perdebatan kalangan pakar.
KKR beri jaminan projek Kolam Selam Tempur siap Jun ini - Nanta
Kementerian Kerja Raya (KKR) akan memastikan projek pembinaan Kolam Selam Tempur di Kem Iskandar, Mersing, Johor yang mengalami kelewatan, siap sepenuhnya pada Jun ini.
Pemilihan MIC bermula 27 April ini
MIC akan mengadakan pemilihan parti bagi penggal 2024-2027 dari 4 Mei hingga 6 Julai dengan hari pencalonan ditetapkan mulai 27 April ini.
Kerajaan pandang serius pihak main sentimen rakyat
Mesyuarat sepakat agar kerajaan bertindak tegas menurut lunas-lunas perundangan dan tidak berkompromi dengan sebarang tindakan melampau yang boleh menjejaskan kestabilan negara ini.
Tumpuan Khamis - 18 April 2024
Ikuti rangkuman berita utama yang menjadi tumpuan di Astro AWANI.
MCMC rakam percakapan Che'gubard, Salim lebih tiga jam
Salim dan Che’gubard yang ditemui di bangunan tersebut memberitahu mereka disiasat atas pertanyaan berkaitan kesihatan Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim dalam media sosial baru-baru ini.
Anak lelaki risau tahap kesihatan Aung San Suu Kyi di penjara
Kim Aris dakwa, ibunya dinafikan akses kepada doktor luar selepas mengalami pening dan muntah.
Pengampunan separa Suu Kyi tidak bermakna - Anak
Pengampunan separa oleh tentera junta Myanmar terhadap bekas pemimpin yang dipenjarakan, Aung San Suu Kyi tidak mempunyai sebarang makna.
Thailand sambut baik pengampunan Suu Kyi
Thailand berharap pemberian pengampunan itu akan membantu mewujudkan suasana kondusif untuk dialog politik di Myanmar.
Berita antarabangsa pilihan sepanjang hari ini
Antara pelbagai berita luar negara yang disiarkan di Astro AWANI, berikut adalah yang paling menjadi tumpuan sepanjang hari ini.
Junta Myanmar beri pengampunan negara kepada Suu Kyi
Bekas pemimpin parti Liga Demokrasi Kebangsaan (NLD) itu dipenjarakan sejak rampasan kuasa Februari 2021.
Berita antarabangsa pilihan sepanjang hari ini
Antara pelbagai berita luar negara yang disiarkan di Astro AWANI, berikut adalah yang paling menjadi tumpuan sepanjang hari ini.
Suu Kyi sokong rundingan 'tanpa syarat' untuk hentikan krisis di Myanmar - Laporan
Pemimpin Myanmar yang dipenjarakan Aung San Suu Kyi akan menyokong rundingan "tanpa prasyarat" untuk menamatkan krisis yang berlaku di negara itu.
UK umum sekatan baharu terhadap Myanmar, sasar pembekal peralatan tentera
United Kingdom pada Isnin mengumumkan sekatan baharu terhadap Myanmar, termasuk menyasarkan pembekal peralatan ketenteraan kepada junta.
Kerajaan tentera Myanmar nafi lakukan pembunuhan beramai-ramai
Anggota kumpulan penentangan bersenjata mendakwa bahawa mayat mangsa ditemukan di pekarangan sebuah biara Buddha pada lewat Sabtu lalu.
Pilihan Raya Myanmar di tengah-tengah keganasan, Ketua PBB suarakan kebimbangan
Setiausaha Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) Antonio Guterres pada Isnin menyuarakan kebimbangan mengenai hasrat junta Myanmar untuk mengadakan pilihan raya di tengah-tengah keganasan.